HENRY RUTH was probably born sometime between 1690 and 1700, in Europe, and died in New Britain Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, apparently during the winter of 1756-1757. His Will seems to indicate that he was twice married; his second wife Magdalena, variously spelled Magdalen, Modlena or Madlen, surviving him. Also surviving were nine children of whom a son Henry was a child of the first marriage. The remaining eight were Christian, John, Andrew, Abraham, Cornelius, Mary, Jacob and Bishop David Ruth. These are listed under "Second Generation", No. 2-10.

The first official public record that we have of Henry's presence in Pennsylvania is the recording of a deed, dated Feb. 14, 1718, whereby David Powell on behalf of the Proprietaries of the Colony, granted to Henry Ruth 200 acres of Land in Salford Township, Philadelphia County, (present day Lower Salford Township, Montgomery County.) This tract of land is located west of present-day Harleysville.

James Y. Heckler in his "History of Lower Salsford Township" - 1888, p. 189, gives a few sketchy glimpses of Henry Ruth in these words, "He came up here from New Britain, Bucks County, and after owning a tract of land and premises for twenty-nine years (until 1747) he and his wife returned to the neighborhood from whence they came." In this connection we remember the statement by Bishop Winfield Ruth, who recalls reading in a history book during his high school years, that "Joseph Ruth came from Switzerland and settled in the Neshaminy Valley of Bucks County in 1709." Again, J. H. Battle in his "History of Bucks County" - 1887, in a brief sketch of a later Joseph Ruth (1848-1921) informs us that "his ancestors came from Switzerland at an early period." I had earlier entertained the thought that perhaps the earlier Ruths of Bucks and Montgomery Counties, were Palatinates who had first emigrated to New York Colony, at the behest of Queen Ann of England who offered a refuge In the New World to those fleeing religious persecution. The New York Colonist List of the 1710-12 period includes the name of Kristiann Ruth and vrouw (wife) and one child, also another Ruth (first name not given) with wife and five children. A large number of these immigrants became dissatisfied with the treatment they received from New York's Governor Hunter and travelled overland to Berk's County, Pennsylvania soon after. In correspondence with their friends in Germany, they strongly urged prospective immigrants to avoid New York, rather choosing Penn's Woods as their future home. (I have no information as to the further movements of the above mentioned Ruth Families.)

However there is a more definite clue as to Henry Ruths' origin and his coming to Pennsylvania in the following ecerpts from a 1929 issue of the "Gospel Herald", pp. 938-39, containing a biographical sketch of Dielman Kolb, an early leader of the Mennonite faith in Pennsylvania, which informs us that "he came to America in 1717, as the youngest of the family, (his brothers and sisters having emigrated here in 1707 and had settled in Germantown and in Skippack Township) together with Gerhart Clemens, Hans Reiff and Henry Ruth. He apparently settled in Salford with his friends." Both Hans Reiff and Henry Ruth acquired their lands in early 1718. The "Mennonite Quarterly Review", Vol. III, No. 1, Jan. 1929, p. 34, gives the same information and Daniel K. Cassel, in his "History of the Kulp Family", says that Dielman Kolb, Jr. was born 1691 at Wolfsheim, in the Palatinate, Germany. He married Elizabeth Schnebli in 1714 and on Mar. 21, 1717 they started from Ibersheim, Palatinate, on their long journey to Pennsylvania and that they arrived at Philadelphia on Aug. 10, of the same year.

The following information was gleaned from Stager's "Freundshaft", the "Pennsylvania Colonial Records" and other sources.

Prior to 1717, many immigrants landed at the port of Philadelphia and immediately travelled inland without official registration of their names and their place of origin. However in that year Governor Keith and the Provincial Council, becoming alarmed at the increasing influx of Germans and other Continental immigrants, on Sept. 17 passed a resolution requiring all ship Captains to file a list of all German men of sixteen years and upwards who were entering the port; the names of women passengers was not required. Too, all German immigrants were required, within one month of their arrival to repair to a Magistrate to take an Oath of Allegiance to the British sovereign and another to the Proprietaries of the Province of Pennsylvania. This resolution was repeated in 1727 when fresh waves of European immigrants, mostly Germans and Swedes arrived incessantly at the Port of Philadelphia.

These bits of information would, no doubt, answer the question as to the approximate time of Henry's arrival in Pennsylvania. It, too, is quite possible that he came from the same area in Germany as did his travelling companion and fellow settler, Dielman Kolb, Jr. But of this we have no positive information at this time.

It is rather difficult to reconcile J. Y. Heckler's earlier statement that Henry lived in New Britain before coming to Salford if he landed at Philadelphia on Aug. 10, 1717 and purchased land in Salford as early as Feb. 14, 1718. There is the faint possibility that the travelers may have sojourned with friends or relatives at New Britain, before venturing westward in their search of suitable lands on which to settle.

Returning to J. Y. Heckler's account of Henry's settling in Salford - he states that the tract conveyed to him was rectangular in shape - 254 perches [4191 ft] long by 130 perches [2145 ft], wide, containing 200 acres (but a later survey showed that the tract contained 220 acres.) [ed note: A perch or pole is the same as a rod (16.5 feet); an acre is 160 sq rods. Thus 33020 sq perches is about 206 acres.] The 1888 boundaries as given by Heckler follow: Beginning at a corner of Jacob H. Allebach's land, it extended along the middle of the present public road northwest, up past Harley's corner and back to a corner of Simon Clemmer's land, thence along the line between Clemmer's and Daniel Clemen's land southwest 130 perches [2145 ft] past the meetinghouse to a corner, then southeast down the meetinghouse lane, through Jacob C. Moyer's barn, down to a corner of Benjamin C. Moyer's land 254 perches [4191 ft], then northeast 130 perches [2145 ft] to the place of beginning. The 1969 location is as follows: Beginning on Oak Drive, where it is intersected by Moyer's Road, at the farm of Abram Myers and proceeding northwestward past Howard Clemmer's shoe repair shop and crossing Rt. 113 past the Home of Harleysville Mutual Insurance Co. to Groff's Mill Road and continuing straight through the field to the rear end of the boundary line between the Harold Musselman and the Ralph Freed properties. (The Freed property was formerly the L. F. Kulp home where they conducted a wholesale butter business under the name of Clear View Farms.) Turning left, at this point, the line follows the boundary between the before mentioned properties southwest and passes the Salford Mennonite Church to Meetinghouse Road; another left turn and it follows that road for the entire length, crossing Rt. 113 and passing Dr. Ralph Derstine's residence to the S on Moyer's Road. Another left turn here and it follows this road to its juncture with Oak Drive - the place of beginning.

AItho Heckler gives Feb. 14, 1718 as the time of conveyance of this tract to Henry, other records show the date of the actual Patent for the land as May 24, 1728. (The earlier date, no doubt, was the date when the Warrant was granted.)

At the Montgomery County Court House, Norristown, in Deed Book No. 21, p. 356, dated Feb. 10, 1806 is recorded the sale of 103 acres by Henry Ruth and wife Modlena, to Christian Allebach on May 19, 1730 for 25 pounds bounded by lands of John Isaac Clyne (Klein) and Hans Reiff. And here it is stated that this is part of a tract of 200 acres which had been conveyed to Henry Ruth on May 24, 1728 by Richard Hill, Isaac Norris, James Logan and Thomas Griffiths, Commissioners of Property for Pennsylvania, recorded in Rolls Office Patent Book A. Vol. 6, p. 122, and Grantee Exemplification Book No. 1., p. 247, on Feb. 18, 1729.

On Oct. 4, 5, 1738, Henry and Modlena Ruth (spelled Rutt) conveyed 10 acres and 40 perches [40 sq perches is 0.25 acre] of the northwestern part of their tract to four men in trust for the Salford Mennonite Congregation, (a meeting house having already been erected thereon) for the price of 14 pounds, eight shillings and six pence. The four men all were or later became ordained men; Henry Funk (Bishop) Dielman Kolb (Preacher) Christian Meyer Jr. (or Myre) and Abraham Reiff (both Deacons). In the following year these four trustees in turn executed a Deed of Trust to seventeen members of the congregation securing this plot to the proper use of said congregation. This deed was not recorded until May 6, 1820. This record in Deed Book No. 36, p. 491, at Norristown Court House. (for further study see "History of the Franconia Mennonite Conference" pp. 131-133, J. C. Wenger - 1937)

On Aug. 18, 1747 Henry and Modlena sold the remaining part of their original 200 (220) acre tract by conveying 107 acres to Christian Stauffer. Note; The original deed of this transaction has recently come to light among material given to the Franconia Mennonite Historical Society and has been placed in the Archives of the Society at the Christopher Dock High, School, Forty Foot Road, Lansdale R. D. It is quite exciting to historians and educators as it bears the signature of Christopher Dock, early Mennonite schooI teacher of unique abilities, as a Witness to the deed.

Here is the record of Henry Ruth's payments for his land in a Journal kept in the Land Office of the Proprietaries of Pennsylvania;

Sundry Accts Drs. to David Powell - Mar. 18, 1720 Henry Ruth Dr. who assumes to pay 44 pounds 19 shillings 10 pence and gives his obly payable the 18th 3 mo. 1721 Sept. 14, 1729

Henry Ruth Dr. for the interest 9 pounds 5 shillings 0 pence due on his acct now settled and given up.

Henry Ruth recd of him and Garrerd Clements at several payments in full 46 pounds 16 shilling 0 pence. His mortgage was satisfied on record dated Apr. 3, 1734.

Henry's signature appears on a number of wills and deeds made during his stay in Salford.

His signature also appears with about 75 others appended to a Petition drawn up in 1728 and sent to Governor Gordon, at Philadelphia, appealing for aid and protection for fear of Indian attacks.

On May 23, 1747 Henry Ruth purchased a 200 acre tract of land from Methusalah Evans and wife Ann, located in the western end of New Britain Twp., Bucks Co., east and southeast of the present village of Line Lexington, its southern border being the New Galena Road and the eastern border the North Walters Road. This tract was part of 300 acres which John Socher, on Sept. 29, 1721, conveyed to Joseph Kirkbride and he the following year to Evans. It is believed that Evans lived on that part of the tract which became the property of Henry Ruth.

South of this 200 acre tract lay the 300 acre holdings of Rev. Benjamin Griffith, pastor of Montgomeryville Baptist Church, which he had purchased from Kirkbride in 1722. This includes the farms and residences between the present Barry and County Line Roads, east to west and from the New Galena and Trewigtown Roads in the north to the creek in the south.

To the southeast lay Christian Swartz's land, to the northeast John Morris's parcel, and to the north and northwest the holdings of James McAllister.

(The first Line Lexington Mennonite Meetinghouse was built of logs on an acre of Land purchased from James McAllister, or "McColister", on Feb. 17, 1752, for 3 pounds. An evergreen tree in the cemetery marks this site of the first meetinghouse.) (Franconia Menn. Hist. pp 167-169)

On Feb. 20, 1749 Henry and Madlen Ruth conveyed the southern half of their plantation to their son John.

Henry's Will written Dec. 12, 1753 was proved Jan. 25, 1757. The Court ordered Christian Ruth, executor, to draw up the accounts of his administrator ship in company with Abraham Vastine, Henry Lewis and Joseph Griffith. He had it ready for Court sitting at Newtown on Mar. 15, 1758.

In his Will Henry directed that his son Andrew be given the opportunity to purchase the northern half of the plantation (the remaining 100 acres) but since he had in the meantime (in 1754) purchased a part of the Christian Swartz tract, he declined and Christian, an older brother and the executor of the estate, purchased it.

Henry and some members of his family are, no doubt, buried in the old section of the Line Lexington Mennonite Cemetery. In this section the graves are marked with field stones and among the inscriptions are these:

J. R. (or I. R.) 1769 M. R. 1788 H. R. Ct. Ruth 18 — J. Ruth 1786 H. Ruth C.R. 1803 A. R. 1823 H. Ruth 1805 Anna Ruth Elisabeth Ruth 17 — H. Ruth 1770

DEED OF HENRY RUTH TO JOHN RUTH
1749
(DEED BOOK 23, p. 310)
(Recorder of Deeds, Doylestown, Pa.)

This Indenture made the twentieth day of February, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and forty nine-fifty. Between Henry Ruth of the township of New Britain in the County of Bucks, in the Province of Pennsylvania Yeoman, and Magdalen his wife of ye one Part, and John Ruth son of ye said Henry Ruth of the same place Weaver of the other part, whereas Joseph Kirkbride by his Indenture bearing date the sixteenth day of November Anno Domini 1722 for the Consideration therein Mentioned, did grant convey and confirm unto Methusalah Evans three hundred Acres of Land and Sixteen Acres Allowance for high Roads, in the Township then called Hilltown, but now New Britain in the said Bucks County to hold to him the said Methusalah Evans his Heirs and Assigns forever as by the said Indenture Relation thereto being had may appear, and whereas John Evans by his Indenture duly executed under his Hand and Seal bearing date the seventh day of April Anno Dommini 1727 for the Consideration therein mentioned; did grant convey and confirm unto ye said Methusalah Evans, one hundred and fifty Acres of land in ye township of New Britain afore sd joining Line to ye said Three Hundred Acres aforesaid to hold to him the said Methusalah Evans his Heirs and Assigns forever as by ye sd. Indenture may at large appear; and whereas John Kirkbride Son of ye sd. Joseph Kirkbride by his Indenture bearing on ye ninth day of June Annoi Dommini 1730 for the Consideration therein mentioned, did grant convey and confirm unto ye sd. Methusalah Evans a certain Tract of Land containing three hundred Acres of Land in New Britain afore sd joining land with ye said one hundred and fifty but now mentioned to hold to him ye said Methusalah Evans his Heirs and Assigns forever as by ye said Indenture may at large appear, and whereas ye said Methusalah Evans by his Indenture bearing date on ye twenty-third day of May in the Year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and forty seven did (with Anne his wife) grant convey confirm unto ye sd. Henry Ruth a certain Tract of two hundred Acres of Land in New Britain afore sd. part of ye three Tracts afore sd. conveyed to ye sd Methusalah Evans as above recited; to hold to him ye sd Henry Ruth his Heirs and Assigns forever as by ye sd Indenture may at large appear. Now this Indenture Witnesseth that the said Henry Ruth and Magdalen his wife for and in Consideration of ye Love and affection which they ye said Henry Ruth and Magdalen his wife, doth bear towards their said son John Ruth and for and in Consideration of the sum of one hundred and twelve pounds ten Shillings Current Lawful money of ye sd. Province to them will and truly paid by the said John Ruth the Receipt whereof they ye said Henry Ruth and Magdalen his wife doth hereby acknowledge and thereof doth acquit and forever discharge ye sd John Ruth his Heirs, Executors Administrators and Assign by these presents hath granted bargained sold released conveyed and confirmed and by these Presents Doth grant bargain sell release convey and confirm unto ye sd John Ruth a certain tract or Parcel of Land, situate Lying and being in ye Township of New Britain afore said. Beginning at a heap of Stones the Corner of Benjamin Griffith's Land South East fifty eight perches [957 ft] to a post set for a Corner in ye sd Griffiths Line thence North East by Christian Swartz's Land one hundred and forty two perches [2343 ft] to a black Oak sappling Marked for a Corner thence by ye said Christian Swartz's Land again and John Morris's land North west seventy six perches and a quarter of a perch [about 1258 ft] to a post set for a Corner thence by ye sd. Henry Ruths Land South west sixty perches [990 ft] to another corner post, thence by ye sd Land North West sixteen perches and a quarter of a perch [about 268 ft] to a post set for another corner thence south west by ye same Land again two hundred and five perches [3382.5 ft] to a post set for a corner in James Mac Colister's Line, thence by ye sd Line South East thirty two perches [528 ft] to a post being ye corner of ye sd James Mac Colister's land thence by ye sd Benjamin Griffith's land North East one hundred and twenty three perches [2029.5 ft] to ye place of Beginning Containing one hundred Acres of land part of ye sd two hundred Acres above describe together with all and singular the Ways Woods Waters Water Courses - Fishing, Fowling, Hawkings, Huntings, Rights, Liberties, Privileges, Improvements, Heriditaments. and Appurtenances, Whatsoever to ye sd. one hundred acres of land belonging or in any wise of right appertaining and the Reversions and Remainders Rents Issues and Profits thereof; and all the Estate Rights Title Interest Use Possession Claim and Demand of him ye sd. Henry Ruth and Magdalen his wife of in and to the sd one hundred acres of Land Heridatments and Privileges hereby granted and released and every part thereof and true copies to be had and taken at ye proper costs and Charges of ye sd John Ruth his Heirs and Assigns of all Deeds Evidences and Writings touching and Concerning ye same or any part or parcel thereof to have and to hold the sd one hundred acres of Land and Heridiments and Premises hereby granted or mentioned to be granted with the appurtances unto ye sd. John Ruth his Heirs to ye only proper Use and Behoof of him ye sd John Ruth his Heirs and Assigns forever, under the proportionable part of ye Yearly Quit Rent hereafter accruing unto the Heirs of Joseph Kirkbride, deceased or their Assigns forever; and the said Henry Ruth and Magdalen his wife for themselves their Heirs Executors and Administrators: Doth Covenant Promise and grant to and with ye sd. John Ruth his Hiers and Assigns by these Presents that they ye sd. Henry Ruth and Magdalen his wife their Heirs Executors Administrators the sd one hundred Acres of land Heridiments and Premeises hereby granted or mentioned to be granted and every part and every parcel thereof with ye appurtentenence unto ye sd John Ruth, his Heirs and parcel thereof with ye appurtenence unto ye sd John Ruth, his Heirs and Assigns against him ye sd Henry Ruth and Magdalen his wife their Heirs and Assigns shall and will warrant and forever Defend by these presents and that free and clearly and freely and absolutely acquitted and discharged, off and from all and all manner of former and other Gifts Sales Leases Jointures (sic.) Dowers Mortgages Wills Entails Fines Judgments Executions Rents Arrearages of Rents Charges and Incumbrance. Claims and Demands whatsoever, ye yearly Quit Rent aforesaid, hereafter accruing only excepted and further that ye sd Henry Ruth and Magdalen his wife and their Heirs Executor and Administrator and all and every person and persons whatsoever claiming or to claim by from or under them; or to claim any Estate Right Title or Interest off of in or to ye sd one hundred acres of Land, Heriditaments and Premises hereby granted or mentioned to be granted or any part or parcel thereof shall or will from time to time and at all times hereafter at ye reasonable request cost and charges in ye Law of ye sd John Ruth his Heirs and Assigns make, do, execute and acknowledge or cause so to be, all and every such further and other Lawful and reasonable act and acts, Deeds or Deeds, Device or Devices, in ye Law Whatsoever, for ye further and better Confirmation of ye sd one hundred Acres of Land Heriditaments and Premises hereby granted or mentioned so to be with the Appurtences unto ye sd John Rut his Heirs and Assigns as by him or them or by his or their Council Secured (or Learned, Sic) in the Law shall be reasonable, Devised, Advised or Required. In witness whereof the said Parties hereunto have to these Presents Interchangeable set their (hands) and Seals the day and Year first above written. Sealed and Delivered with the word "persons" in ye fifth Line upwards and some other small interlining in the presence of us John Lapp, Griffith Owen.

Received on ye day of ye date of ye within written Indenture of the within named John Ruth the full sum of one hundred and twelve pounds ten shillings Lawful Money of Pennsylvania it being ye full Consideration Money within mentioned.

Received by us Henry Ruth - Witnesses present at signing John Lapp, Griffith Owen

Memoremandum that on this 27th day of March A. D. 1751. Before me Simon Butler, Esquire one of the Justices of ye Peace for County of Bucks came the above named Henry Ruth and brought the above written Indenture or Conveyance which he acknowledged to be his Acy and Deed and desired that the same may be Recorded as his Deed Witness My Hand and Seal ye day and year, above said Sim. Butler

Recorded Apr. 17 1789

HENRY RUTH'S WILL

(File No. 909, WILL BOOK 2, p. 304
Register of Wills, Court House
Doylestown, Pa.

In the name of God, Amen, This Twelfth day of December in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Fifty-three. I Henry Root of the Township of New Britain in the County of Bucks and Province of Pennsylvania Yeoman being sick and weak in Body and Stricken in Years and Calling to mind the Mortality of this my Body and knowing that it is appointed for Men once to Die, Do make and ordain this my last will and Testament in Manner and form following (that is to Say) I Recommend my soul to the Mercy of God in Jesus Christ and my Body to the Earth to be therein Decently buried at the Discretion of my Executor herein after named, and as Touching such Worldly Estate wherewith it hath pleased God to bless me in this Life I do Give Devise and Dispose thereof as followeth Viz. I do Ordain that First of all my Just and Funeral Charges be Duly paid and Discharged ITEM I Give and Bequeath unto My Eldest Son Henry Root the Sum of Fifteen Pounds Lawful money of Pennsylvania. To be Paid to him by my Executor on the First Day of November next ensuing the Date hereof Item. I Give and Bequeath unto my well beloved Wife Madlen One Third Part of all my Personal Estate Goods and Chattel Whatsoever (my Debts and Charges afore sd being First Deducted) Such one third to be unto My wife in full of Dower at Law out of my said Personal Estate, And I give unto my said wife One Third Part of the Yearly Rent that my Plantation might be set for; if the same was to be Set to Farm, such Yearly third of such Rent to be Set to Yearly third of such Rent to be paid Yearly after my Decease by Possessor of my said Land and Plantation During the Term of the Natural life of her my said Wife Madlen Root. Item I Give, Devise, and Bequeath the Residue of my Estate Good, and Chattels and also my Land and Plantation unto my Children by my now Wife the above named Madlen ( that is to say ) Christian Root, John Root, Andrew Root, Abraham Root, Cornelius Root, Mary Root, Jacob Root, and David Root, the same to be Equally Divided between them According to the Pricement that shall be made of my Real and Personal Estate after my Decease ( always Reserving to my said Wife all that is above Bequeathed as above said) and the Money Arising from the Sale of my said Estate to be Equally divided Between my said Children Share and Share alike my Son Christian allowing the Sum of Forty Pounds which he hath had already as part of his Dividend and my Son John also allowing the Sum of Fifty Pounds which he hath had likewise as part of his Dividend Provided always that if my Son Andrew Root will accept and Take My Land Plantation and Tenement at the Pricement or Valuation made thereof after my Decease that then my Executor shall convey and confirm the same unto the said Andrews his Heirs and Assigns for Ever by a Lawful Deed under his hand and Seal and convey and confirm the same unto the said Andrew his Heirs and Assigns for Ever by a Lawful Deed under his hand and Seal and if the said Andrew be not inclined to accept of the said Land and Premises as afoesaid that then my Executor herein after named shall Sell the same for best Price thereof by such Sale to be Divivded between my above named Children by my now Wife as above said and my will is That the Interest of the Money what Sum so ever it be that Falls to any of my said children that be Minors Under Fifteen Years of Age at my Decease shall be Paid Yearly to my said Wife until such Minors Respectively Arrive to Fifteen Years of Age in Order the better to Enable my said wife to bring up and Educate my said Minor Children and my Will is that as soon as any of my said Minor Children arrive at the said Age of Fifteen Years That thenceforth his or her Respective Dividend shall be upon interest for his or her proper Benefit till of Full Age And I do Nominate my said son Christian Root to be sole Executor of this My last will and Testament Appointing and Authorizing him to Sell my Goods and Chattels and Empowering him to grant and Sell and Under his hand and Seal Convey and Confirm my said Land and Plantation to my said son Andrew Root if he accept as afore herein Specified or if not then to any other person or persons that shall of him purchase the same, And I Do Nominate and appoint my Trusty Friend Christian Swartz and my Son John Root to be trustes to see this my Will in all things Fulfilled and be guardians over my Minor Children and I do hereby Revoke Disannull and Declare Void all other and Former Wills and Testament by me at any time before this made Willed and Bequeathed and Declared, Ratifying and Confirming this to be my last Will and Testament In Witness Whereof I have hereunto set my Hand and Seal the day and Year above said Henry Rudht Signed. Sealed and Declared by Henry Root testator as his Last Will and Testament in the Presence of us John Lapp.

Ulrick Brims Benj. Griffith

Proved Jan 25, 1757, before Richard Gribbs

Dep. Registrar

ESTATE SETTLEMENT

The Court ordered Christian Ruth, executor, to draw up the Accounts of his administratorship in Company with Abraham Vastine, Henry Lewis and Joseph Griffith. He had it ready for the Court sitting at Newton (then the county seat of Bucks) Mar. 15, 1758. His account follows:

Christian Ruth, sole executor of the last Will of Henry Ruth of New Britain in the County of Bucks, according to pricement. P.-0; for rum for the funeral, L.-01, S.-01, P.-0; to ye register at ye proving of ye will, L.-01; S.-00, P.-9; to ye witnesses in fees and expenses, L.- 00, S.-09, P.-0; to Agnos Sickler for Tindance (sic) L.-00, S.-07, P.-0.

Debts paid as per receipts: to Martin Funk, L.-00, S.-05, P.-0; to Abraham Ruth, for work done in deceased's lifetime, L.-02, S.-09, P.-6; to John Ruth for a pair of trousers to bury deceased in, L.-00, S.-07, P.-10; to Christian Miller for Taylor Work. L.-01, S.-00, P.-08; to John Swigley for work for ye deceased in his lifetime, L.-01, S.-07, P.-0; to Moses Aaron for shoes L.-00, S.-13, P.-0; Total- L.-23, S.-09, P.-3. The Whole Value of ye personal estate, L.-139, S.-12, P.-9; Commissions, debts and deducted from ye, L.-23, S.-9, P.-6, personal state there remains, L.-116, S.-3, P.-6; out of which according to ye Will a third is paid to ye widow, L.-38, S.-14, P.-6.

To ye moveable estates, good and Chattels, Dr., of ye dec'd, L.- 139, S.- 12, P.- 9; to ye land and plantation: L.- 365, S.- 00, P.- 0; Total, L.- 504, S.- 12, P.- 9.

This account was filed by the Executor the 14th day of July, 1758 to the truth of which he was solemnly affirmed, the day and year aforesaid before me, Richard Gibbs, Dep. Reg. by virtue of a Commission from the Reg. General and by the Direction of Lawful Power of Deputy Register.

The Accounts of the Administrators follow; This 13th day of April A. D. 1758, pursuant to an Order of an Orphan Court held at Newton for County of Bucks on ye 15th day of March last past, we, Abraham Vastine, Henry Lewis and Joseph Griffith met to examine and settle the accounts of ye Administration of Christian Ruth, sole executor of ye last Will and Testament of Henry Ruth of New Britain in ye said Coun-

Which L 38 14 sh. 6 p. deducted from L. 116 3 sh. 6p. there remains L.77 9 sh. 0p. out of ye said L.77 9sh. 0 p. the sum of L.9 4sh. 0 p. is paid to Henry Ruth to make up his legacy of L. 15 he having received L.5 16sh. 0 pence of ye deceased. There remains to be added to real estate L. 68 5sh; the land and plantation priced at L. 365.

Commissions out of ye said sum at 10 per cent L. 36 10sh. 0p, L. 328, 10sh. 0 pence remains, out of which a third is to remain in ye executor's hands; he paying the interest thereof to ye Widow of deceased during her lifetime, L. 109 10sh. 0 p, and there remains, L. 219; of ye real estate to which L. 68 5sh; to which ye several sums paid by ye testator in his lifetime to his sons then of age and ordered as part of their dividends being added, viz; to John Ruth, L. 50; to Christian Ruth, L. 45, to Andrew Ruth, L. 50; to Abraham Ruth, L. 35 10sh., as by ye account left by deceased appears so that altogether make the sum of L. 463 15sh, to be divided by 8, the number of ye children of ye last wife of ye deceased, the Quotient: L.-57 19sh. 4 1/2 p.

Christian allowing ye said sum of L.-45 as part of his dividend, remains due to him L.-12 19sh. 4 1/2p. paid to Andrew Ruth in like manner L.-7 19 sh. 4 1/2 p.; paid to Abraham Ruth to make ye, L.-31 10sh an equal 8th L.-26 9 sh. 4 1/2p. Due to four minors at L.-57 19 sh. 4 1/2p. each, L.-231 17sh. Total - L.-504 12 sh. 9 p.

The above accounts examined and settled to ye best of our knowledge on ye day above said by us.

Abraham Vastine
Henry Lewis
Joseph Griffith

CHILDREN OF HENRY RUTH

2. Henry Ruth (I) perhaps born 1715-20 died before December 27, 1766; married Elizabeth, daughter of Deacon Valentine Hunsicker of the Skippack Mennonite Congregation (by his first marriage).

On September 4, 1745, Henry purchased from Henry Denig 100 acres in Lower Salford Township. On May 16, 1755, he sold this to Christian Stauffer. It is located along Store Road, west of Mainland, and a part of the original tract was later (1888) owned by Solomon Wasser, and now by Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Coughenour. At the settlement of his father's estate on March 15, 1758, he received as his share L. 15 from the executor, Christian Ruth. On May 30, 1757 he purchased 100 acres from Walter McCool and wife, Mercy, in Hilltown Township, Bucks County. He sold this to Christian Lederach on April 20, 1763. On March 30, 1762 he purchased 99 acres from Ephraim Thoma also in Hilltown Township, and sold it to Casper Crimer on April 30, 1763. On Mar. 8, 1763 he purchased two acres from George Shermer, and on April 25 of the same year 132 acres from John Heary, both in Rockhill Township, Bucks County.

It was here that Henry died. His will was written March 7, 1765 and on December 27, 1766 his property was conveyed to Valentine Burgstresser of Rockhill Township by his brother-in-law, Jacob Hunsicker, and Samuel Moyer, executors. His widow was assessed in Hilltown Township during the years 1781-89. Henry and Elizabeth had at least one son, No.11.

3. Christian Ruth (I) probably born 1718-25, died before May 28, 1776; married Barbara - . In 1751, he purchased from Hugh Jones a tract of 100 acres in Hatfield Township, Philadelphia ( now Montgomery County.) In 1757, he sold this to his brother, Abraham, and returned to New Britain Township where he purchased his deceased father's farm of 100 acres. This was the northern half of the original 200 acres which Henry Ruth had purchased from Methusalah Evans in 1747.

Christian was the executor of his father's will and conveyed the property to his brother, Andrew, who on April 25, 1757 conveyed it back to Christian for L. 365. On May 28, 1776, Andrew filed an account of Christian's estate at the Register General's office in Philadelphia. A second account was filed at Doylestown on June 10, 1782 in which he accounts for the sale of the plantation to Tobias Shull, innkeeper, for L. 860. In 1779 & 1781, his widow, Barbara, was assessed for 100 acres, 5 cows and 2 horses. From the several accounts it appears there were 6 children, No. 12-17.

In 1783, Shull conveyed the above named tract to his son-in-law, Henry Heastand. After Henry's death it passed to son, David Histand (1821), then to his son-in-law, Henry Hedrick (1853), then to son Oliver Hedrick (1869), then to Samuel G. Walter (1891). The greater part. of this farm is owned by Martin Ringler since 1959, though a number. of lots have been conveyed to other individuals. The residence is reached by a long lane from North Walters Road, lying west of that road, about midway between New Galena Road and Township Line Road.

4. JOHN RUTH (1) probably born between the years 1725-28 and died before August 1, 1807 ( when his will was proved). Weaver by trade. On February 20, 1749 his parents conveyed to him the southern half of their New Britain plantation (100 acres) for L. 112. On March 27, 1751, Henry Ruth appeared before Simon Butler, Miller and Justice of the Peace (located on present-day Route 202, just east of Chalfont where Colonial Gardens now stands) to have the deed recorded. Witnesses were John Lapp and Griffith Owen. This tract was bounded on the west by lands of James McAllister, south and southwest by Reverend Benjamin Griffith, southeast by Christian Swartz, northeast by his father's 100 acres. This tract lays on the north side of the New Galena Road one mile east of Line Lexington and has since been partitioned into several parcels, of which Fred Foley owns the western end (51 1/2 acres) since 1950, while Clifford Cappindale owns the eastern part except for the residence and buildings, which with 5 acres are owned by Robert E. Philips. This last mentioned residence is reached from Walters Road. There is another residence along the north side of New Galena Road just east of its intersection with Barry Road owned by Charles Peterson. Between this house and the creek a grist mill stood for a little more than a hundred years, built in 1822 by Henry Ruth, grandson of John. It was destroyed by fire about thirty years ago. These were all a part of the 100 acre tract owned by John Ruth from 1749 till his death in 1807. However, his son Henry was assessed for it from 1779 till his death in 1805. During the next two years Henry's widow, Anna, was assessed, after which her son Henry, as he had purchased the property from his grandfather's estate in 1808.

There is record of a John Ruth, widower, who was a non-associator during the Revolution.

We have record of only 2 children of John Ruth, No. 18, 19.

John Ruth made his will on October 28, 1805, two days after the recording of his deceased son Henry's estate settlement. Henry Ruth, grandson, was named executor and it was witnessed by David Ruth and Jacob Swartz. John, no doubt, lies buried in the Line Lexington Mennonite cemetery.

JOHN RUTH'S WILL

In the name of God, Amen. I, John Ruth of New Britain Township in the County of Bucks and State of Pennsylvania, weaver, being in my usual state of health and of sound mind, memory and understanding. Blessed be Almighty God for the same, but knowing the mortality of this mortal body, think it necessary to dispose of those worldly goods which God in mercy hath given me to enjoy; By this my last will and Testament in the manner hereinafter expressed. First of all I will that all my just debts and funeral expenses be well and truly paid and discharged. Item. I give devise and bequeath unto my son Henry's widow, Anna Ruth, and to her children by my said son Henry, all my plantation whereon I now live, situated in Newbritain Township, County and State aforesaid (containing one hundred acres of land, be the same more or less), together with all the buildings and appurtenances thereunto belonging or in any wise thereunto appertaining, reserving out of the same, the room on the west corner of the house which it is my will my said daughter-in-law shall occupy and enjoy after my decease during her lifetime providing she shall not marry again, but if she should she shall forfeit that particular privilege, and further my will is that my Executor hereinafter named if he shall find it more advantageous to the Legatees before mentioned to sell the said Plantation, he may, Provided he does it to the best advantage and divide the amount thereof equally share and share alike among the aforementioned Legatees; provided also that the sale be not in lifetime or less than one year after my decease, reserving also the room before mentioned for my said Daughter-in-law according to the true intent and meaning hereof and I do further Will and empower my said Executor to make a good and sufficient title of conveyance as I myself might or could do in my lifetime thereinto. Item. I give and bequeath unto my daughter Magdalena Delp the just and full amount of one hundred and fifty pounds of gold or silver money. Pennsylvania money, fifty pounds thereof in one year after my decease twenty five pounds a year and every year afterwards till the whole of the said sum of one hundred and fifty pounds are truly paid agreeably to the true intent and meaning hereof. Whereas I have paid or gave to my said daughter Magdalena Delp in her lifetime the sum of one hundred and fifty pounds for which I have a receipt to show which makes up the sum of three pounds beside the goods and chattel she has received of me which is her full share out of all my estate real and personal. And further my will is that all the remainder and residue of my estate of whatsoever kind it may be disposed of by my Executor and the money therefrom arising be equally divided between my aforementioned daughter-in-law, Anna Ruth, and her children by my son Henry share and share allke. And I do hereby appoint constitute and depute my grandson, Henry Ruth, of the township and county of Montgomery whole and sole Executor of this my last will and Testament. Finally I do revoke disannul and make void all former wills by me made either by word of mouth or in writing ratifying and confirming this only as my last will and Testament. In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this twenty eighth day of October in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and five.

John Ruth

Witness: David Ruth
Jacob Swarts

Andrew purchased 107 acres from Abraham and Elizabeth Swartz in 1754 and 100 acres from John Wireman in 1770. He was assessed for these 207 acres till 1791, when his son Henry was assessed for 100 till his removal to Northampton County.

After Andrew's death, the former tract, now consisting of 119 acres was sold to his son Abraham for L. 2261 and the latter, now containing 102 acres went to his son-in-law, Jacob Moyer, for L. 1556. In 1837, Jacob sold 60 acres of this to John Sherm and he to son, William in 1868. Irvin S. Detweiler became owner in 1899, and it is still in the Detweiler family, Raymond being the present owner. It is located north of Chalfont, on the west side of Rt. 152, a short distance north of the point where Sellersville Road meets it.

The first mentioned tract was sold at Abraham's death in 1820 to Valentine Clymer. It laid just south west of the other tract and now includes a number of properties as far as and including the Joseph Novaski farm along the southwest side of Sellersville Road south of its intersection with New Galena Road.

Andrew's will was made November 12, 1808, and proved June 18, 1810, executed by son Abraham Ruth and Valentine Clymer. There is record of 6 children, No. 20-25.

6. ABRAHAM RUTH (1), born between 1732-35, and died in 1801; married Catharine - . In 1757, he purchased from his brother, Christian, the 100 acre tract in Hatfield, which he sold in 1775 to Jacob Yoder. It is located on the east corner of the Forty Foot and Welsh Roads intersection and includes the present residence of Dr. Carroll Haines and about six other homes as well as the Max Baum farm and butcher establishment.

In 1776, Abraham purchased 139 acres from Abraham Oberholtzer in the southeast end of the same township, west of Trewigtown near Branch and Beaver Creeks, bounded by lands of Peter Frick, John Funk, Jacob Shellenberger and others. The property of Thomas Dougherty, Jr., southeast corner of Clymer and Line Lexington Roads intersection, is a part of this tract in addition to a number of adjacent homes. In 1793 he sold this to Jacob Shellenberger but four years later bought back 5 acres of it. He also bought back 5 acres of it. He also bought 30 acres from the George Sheip estate so that at the time of his death he owned 35 acres. On May 11, 1801, his widow renounced rights of administratorship of the estate. John Funk and Abraham Ruth filed the estate account on May 22, 1802. Abraham Hunsberry purchased the property and by direction of the will one third of the purchase remained as a dower in favor of the widow till her death. The fact Abraham moved to the vicinity of Fricks Cemetery and near members of the Funk family may indicate that he sympathized with Bishop Christian Funk's view regarding payment of war tax and the new American government generally, the said Funk being more favorably inclined than most of his fellow-ministers. Several of Abraham's descendants are buried at Frick's grave yard, but the burial place of himself and wife are unknown. There were 9 children, No. 26-34.

7. Cornelius Ruth (1), born after 1736, died 1779 or before; married Mary, daughter of John Wireman; Rev. Henry Muhlenberg, Lutheran pastor, officiating.

On Nov. 27, 1767, he purchased 75 acres in Buckingham Township, Bucks County, from Jonathan and Ruth West, his brothers, Christian and Andrew, holding the mortgage which was satisfied in 1772. In 1775, he sold this to John Leinberger of New Britain Township for L. 425. The later history of Cornelius is unknown. In 1779, the Cornelius Ruth estate in Buckingham Township was assessed for 160 acres, 3 horses, 5 cattle. Later assessments are on record for Cornelius Ruth in Buckingham and Warwick Townships, also a militia fine in Warwick. Evidently several different persons of the same name are referred to in these records.

8. MARY RUTH (1), born 1737 or later. She was a minor at the time of her father's death. By direction of the will, she was to share equally with her brothers in the estate. No further record.

9. JACOB RUTH (1), Oct. 1748-Sept. 15, 1821. Married Mary - , died Nov. 9, 1838, aged 83 years, (some of the dates on their tombstones in Line Lexington cemetery are barely legible).

In 1772, Jacob purchased from Henry Hendricks a tract of 111 acres in Hatfield Township, (Philadelphia Co., but since 1784, Montgomery Co.) for L. 595. This is a long and somewhat narrow tract bordering the north side of Forty Foot Road west of and including part of the Hatfield Speedway and Auction grounds, also the newly built Pennfield School and the farms of Otto Hilgner and Arthur Hackman.

In 1790, he purchased 20 acres in Franconia Township from Benjamin Wilson, atty, for Robert Clibborn Wilson of Ireland who owned 800 acres in the southern end of that township.

In 1799, he purchased from Manasses Fretz 8 1/4 acres in Hilltown Township on which was a tanyard. He had already been assessed for it since 1796, and now after the purchase his son Isaac was assessed for it till 1804 when it was sold to Joseph Ratzell.

In the 1785 Hatfield Township assessment, Jacob is listed for 111 acres, 2 horses, 6 cattle; in 1783 for 3 hores, 4 cattle, and 5 sheep.

In 1780, he paid L. 71, 10sh, for, the Effective Supply Tax (war tax) rate $2.12 per hundred; valuation L. 2750.

In 1787, 88, 97-1800, Jacob Ruth was an assessor, and a township supervisor during 1800-02, also 1810.

Jacob wrote his will on Nov. 1, 1817, witnessed by Abraham Shipe, Sr. and Jacob Overholtzer. An account of the estate was filed with the Register's Office, Norristown, on Sept. 11, 1822 by Jacob Ruth, Jr., executor, showing valuation of $5336.90 1/2. Final settlement was made April 1, 1836 following the death of the widow. The balance, $2091.18, was divided into seven shares, son Isaac being excluded because he was indebted to the estate for a much larger sum than his share of inheritance. Daughter Elizabeth with husband, Christian Atherhold, was living in Northern Liberties, Philadelphia; Daughter Mary with husband James Yocum in Lower Salford Tounship, Daughter Catherine married to Abraham Cassell was a widow. Daughters Magdalena Keeler and Sarah Sellers were both deceased, as was also son John. Jacob was living on a part of the stead and was the executor of the will. Sarah' s share was divided into 13 equal parts of $22.98 each for her children who were scattered over a wide area in Pennsylvania and Ohio. John' s share was divided into 6 parts of $49.79 each for his children of whom 4 were minors. The 8 children of Jacob and Mary are No. 35-42.

THE WILL OF JACOB RUTH

I, Jacob Ruth, of Hatfield Township in the County of Montgomery in the state of Pennsylvania, Yeoman, Considering the uncertainty of this Life and being of sound mind, memory and understanding, praised be God for the same, make and publish this my last will and Testment in manner and form following, that is to say, Imprimis, I commend my Soul into the hands of my Creator who gave it, and my Body to the Earth to be interred in a Christian-like manner, and as for such worldly Estate wherewith it hath pleased God to bless me in this World, I dispose of as follows, to wit I give and bequeath unto my beloved wife Mary her case of Drawers, corner cupboard and kitchen dresser with such of their respective contents as she shall think neccessary for her use, money if any excepted, I also give her my ten plate Stove, the Clock and case, two full beds, one half dozen of Chairs, and kitchen furniture as much as she shall think neccessary for her use. I further give and bequeath unto her during the time of her natural Life the fall annual an Lawful Interest of the principal sum of eight hundred pounds which shall remain a lien on my hereinafter mentioned real estate during the said Term and until the said principal is fully discharged as hereinafter mentioned. I also give and bequeath unto my said wife during the said term of her natural Life the Parlour and kitchen in the new end of the House where I now live and the two rooms upstairs in the said new end of said house, and also the quiet unmolested privilege for herself and her attendents to pass and repass through the other kitchen of said house and the use of the Stairs in the same whenever she pleases, I further give unto her for her use so much of the Cellar and Spring house as she may stand in need of, also the right of using the bake oven and further I give her one fourth part of the Garden the same to be sufficiently and in due season annually manured by the owner or Tenant in Possession of the Premises. My will further is that my hereinafter named Executors or the Survivor of them shall within one year after my decease or as soon after that as conveniently may be done Sell all my real estate whereof I shall die siezed of for the best price that can be obtained for the same. And I do hereby authorize and empower my hereinafter named Executors or the Survivor of them to make and Execute unto the purchaser or purchasers thereof good and sufficient deeds or Titles for the same provided such Title be subject to the above mentioned Dower and all the Rights and privileges herein before bequeathed to my said beloved wife, if she shall be living and also subject to furnishing her with a sufficiency of good firewood which I bequeath unto her during the said term. All the residue and remainder of my Estate of what kind and nature soever and not herein before disposed of including the above mentioned principal sum of eight hundred pounds after the decease of my beloved wife I give and bequeath unto my three sons and five daughters namely Issac, Jacob, John, Sarah intermarried with David Sellers, Catharine, wife of Abraham Cassel, Magdalena, intermarried with Jacob Keelor, Mary, married to James Yocum and Elizabeth, the wife of Christian Atherhold; to be divided amongst them Share and Share alike with this Provise that whatsoever any of my said children shall have at any time heretofor received from me and which I have entered an account of in my Book or such child having given a Bond or other evidence in writing for the same shall be taken into account, so that what was before advanced and what now and hereafter to come shall make up such an equal share. My will further expressly is that my two Daughters Sarah and Magdalene above named shall be only entitled to the Interest of their said respective shares during the term of their natural life respectively and that the principal thereof shall by no means be recoverable by them but shall after their decease go to their Heirs or legal Representatives respectively. And lastly I nominate and appoint my said Son Jacob Ruth and my said son-in-law James Yocum, whole and sole executors of this my last Will and Testament; Hereby revoking all former Wills by me made Ratifying and allowing this and this only to be Last Will and Testament. In Witness whereof I have hereunto Set my hand and Seal the first day of November in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and Seventeen.

Jacob Ruth

Signed, Sealed, published, and declared by the above named Jacob Ruth to be his last Will and Testament in the presence of us who have hereunto Subscribed our names as Witnesses in the presence of the Testator aforesaid and at his request.

Abraham Shipe, Sen.
Jacob Overholtzer

In 1773, he purchased 148 acres in Hatfield Township from Valentine Ulrich, situated on the northwest corner of the present U. S. Route 309 and Hatfield-Unionville Road and extending northward along Route 309 to the Bergey Road and westward to the former Horace Bergey farm. In 1800, he sold 100 acres of this to Jacob Wise. Later a hotel was located here, which together with the village that grew up around it, was named Hockertown after its owner, Martin Hocker. (It is now named Unionville). The above mentioned tract was later divided into several farms and premises of which Michael Ruth, cordwainer, son of David, owned 25 acres which he sold in 1812 to Abraham Moyer. A hundred years later it was owned by Sylvanus Moyer.

According to "Ruth History", by John A. Ruth, David was already a taxable in Hatfield Township in 1769, but if so, then he was probably born in 1748, the same year as his brother Jacob. In the lists of children David is always named last. Was he a twin to Jacob? John A. Ruth thinks he was probably born about 1743, but he is evidently wrong.

In 1785, he was assessed for 2 horses, 6 cattle, and 145 acres of land.

On March 31, 1801, he purchased from Philip Shellenberger a tract of 133 acres 105 perches [105 sq perches is about 0.66 acre] in New Britain Township, Bucks County, located about one mile south of the present village of Line Lexington. The price was L. 1557 16 shillings, 5 pence. This was the eastern section of the 300 acre tract which Joseph Kirkbride, in 1722, conveyed to Rev. Benjamin Griffith for the sum of L. 67, 10 shillings, with these dimensions, "Beginning at a corner of Daniel Evan's land; thence northwest 192 perches [3168 ft] along the County Line; thence northeast 266 perches [4389 ft]; thence southeast 192 perches; thence 266 perches to place of of beginning." (from Edward Matthew's History of Bucks County.) This area is now bounded by the railroad on the southeast, County Line Road, on the southwest, Trewigton and New Galena Roads on the northwest and Barry Road on the northeast. Of these 133 acres Dacid sold 10 acres to Abraham Krout in 1803, then 100 acres to son-in-law Jacob Ruth, in 1810. Thus he retained 27 acres, 142 perches [142 sq perches is about 0.88 acre] at the northern end, which, together with the 45 acres, 72 perches [72 sq perches is 0.45 acre] which he received from his son-in-law and daughter, Jacob and Catharine Ruth, formed approximately the acreage for which he was assessed during the years 1811-1819, being variously listed for 67-70 acres. (For a possible explanation of the origin of the 45 acre tract, see under Allen R. Ruth, No. 361.)

During the years 1818-1819, his son Joseph's name appears with his on the assessment list. The next year Joseph's name appears alone, but is then crossed off, as these 68 acres were sold to Philip Krout on April 5, 1821 to settle the estate. On July 26, 1819, Michael and David, Jr. had taken out letters of administration, witnessed by Abraham Delp and Christian Atherhold. The 8 children of David and Catharine are No. 43-50.

David Ruth was the first known minister to serve at the New Britain (now Line Lexington) Mennonite Congregation. He began signing the Franconia Alms Audit in 1796 (Franconia is not limited here to the congregation of that name, but rather to a larger circuit of Mennonite congregations, mostly in Bucks and Montgomery Counties, with Franconia as the center.) He was scheduled to preach at the Germantown Mennonite Church on January 29, 1797. He was a bishop in the Middle District of the Conference by 1804. (A bishop ordains ministers and deacons, conducts baptismal and communion services and serves as overseer in a specified group of congregations.) Although David Ruth was not involved in the original Christian Funk Schism which occurred during the Revolutionary War over a question of the proper Mennonite attitude toward payment of war taxes and toward the new American government generally, yet afterward, being now Bishop in the district where the original schism had begun, it was his responsibility to try to effect a reconciliation. This appeared to, be accomplished at a Conference in 1804, where the schismatic Bishop, Christian Funk, was present for that purpose. However, there were objections brought in later by others and as a result the Funkites remained a separate group and formed a number of small congregations in Montgomery County. After Christian's death in 1811 the leadership fell to his son John, who was not a strong leader, and by 1850 the organization had collapsed. John Herr, a schismatic preacher from Lancaster, preached among them and caused much dis-unity. Members of the Funkites later united with other churches, including the Reformed Menn. (Herrites), Brethren in Christ, Ch. of the Brethern and the New Menn. (General Conference Menn.) while others returned to the (Old) Menn. Ch. Fricks Meeting House in Hatfield Twp. and Delps (Herre Heislie) in Franconia are remaining memorials of the Funkites. They had two other meeting houses, one near Evansburg, the other along Forty Foot Road, west of Rt. 63 along Skippack Creek on Pre. Jacob Reiff's land. It is quite possible that David Ruth's brother, Abraham, was a member of the Funkites.

GRANDCHILDREN OF HENRY RUTH (1)

11. VALENTINE RUTH (2) joiner, (died 1783), married Nancy Wismer, daughter of Henry Wismer, weaver, of Hilltown Twp. "Felty" Ruth was assessed in Bedminster Twp., in 1779 for 1 horse and 3 head of cattle and in Hilltown Twp. in 1782 for the same amount. He paid a fine for non-attendance at military drill in Captain Grier's Co., Bucks County in 1780. On May 9, 1783, his widow renounced rights of administration of her husband's estate in favor of her father.

Inventory showed L. 25 coming from the estate. In 1838, Henry Wismer's estate was administered in which he left a legacy to Nancy's two sons by her first marriage, (i.e. to Valentine Ruth.) They are No. 51, 52.

12. JOHN RUTH (3) weaver. On March 19, 1782, he acknowledged receipt of L. 65, which was his share from land lately owned by his father, and sold by the executor, Andrew Ruth, for L. 860. On Nov. 21, 1795, Andrew Schlicter of Franconia signed a release, releasing the above named executor who was to pay John a legacy of L. 32, 3 pence, 3 farthings upon the death of his mother, which legacy is assigned to Schlicter.

13. DAVID RUTH (3)

14. MARY RUTH (3)

15. HENRY RUTH (3)

16. JACOB RUTH (3). He was a minor at the time of his father's death. Perhaps this is the Jacob Ruth, house carpenter, whose estate was administered in 1803 by Valentine Toman, assisted by William Godshalk and Jacob Stiver.

17. MODLEN RUTH (3) She was also a minor at the time of her father's death.

18. MAGDALENA RUTH (4) Married George Delp, born in Lower Salford Twp., on February 4, 1748, son of the pioneer, John George Delp and wife, Barbara Moyer. After her death, George married Barbara - . He died in 1815 in Hilltown Twp. The family is buried in Doylestown Mennonite Cemetery. The 12 children are Nos. 53-64. It is not certain whether all were from the 1st. marriage. George was a "non-associator" during the Revolution. (For more on Magdalena, see her father's will, No. 4.)

19. HENRY RUTH (4) probably born about 1750, died 1805; married Anna Yelles, died 1848, daughter of the immigrant, Nicholas Yelles, Towamencin Twp., Montgomery County. Henry purchased 1 acre, 88 perches [88 sq perches is 0.55 acre] from Tobias Shull in 1780-82 and 44 acres, 152 perches [152 sq perches is 0.95 acre] from Philip Shellenberger in 1792. In addition, he was assessed for the 100 acre plantation of his father from 1779 till his death in 1805. The first mentioned tract was conveyed by Henry's son, Henry Jr., to son Michael in 1854. (For a possible disposition and location of the 44 acre tract, see under Allen R. Ruth no. 361.) During the years 1779-1805 Henry is usually assessed for 3 horses and 6 cattle. In 1783, he paid for taxes, L. 2, 4 sh. 3 pen. In 1796, he was assessed for 145 acres, 3 horses, 8 cattle, a 1 story stone house and a stone barn. His farm was valued at $725.00, his horses $36.00, and his cattle $40.00 on which he paid a total of $10.05 in tax. In 1798, he paid $2.51 in tax. In 1804, the same 145 acres was valued at $2175.00. the 3 horses at $75.00, 8 cattle at $112.00, his tax being 4 pence 72 cents. It is quite evident that some of these taxes were for special purposes.

On June 15, 1790 Henry purchased 10 acres in Hilltown Twp. from Jonathan Mason. Administration papers were filed by his widow Anna and son Henry Jr. on 26, 1805 and the estate settlement confirmed Dec. 2, 1806 showing inventory of L. 1243, 11 sh., 2 pen. Anna purchased one-half of the Hilltown tract, located along Meeting House Road (Township Line Road). After her death, it was sold to Andrew Meyers. The other half went to Isaac Morris in 1810. Her will was made January 25, 1830, proved August 13, 1848 by sons Henry and Joseph Ruth, executors. Henry and Anna are buried in Line Lexington Mennonite Cemetery and the inscriptions on their field stone marker are legible. Their 7 children are No. 65-71.

ANNA RUTH'S WILL

In the name of God, Amen. I, Anna Ruth of New Britain Twp., in the County of Bucks and State of Pennsylvania, widow and relict of Henry Ruth late of the same place, deceased, being of good health of body and of sound mind, memory and understanding, thanks be to God for the same and being desirous to settle my worldly affairs while I have strength and capacity to do so do therefore make and publish this my last will and testament in manner following, that is to say first and principally I commend my soul into the hands of God hoping for free pardon and remission of all my sins through the merits of Jesus Christ my Savior and to enjoy everlasting happiness in the heavenly kingdom. My body I commit to the earth to be buried in a decent and Christian-like manner and to such worldly estate wherewith it hath pleased God to entrust me I dispose of the same as follows, to wit, in the first place all my just debts as shall or may be by me owing at my death together with my funeral expenses and all charges touching the proving of or otherwise concerning this my will shall in the first place by fully paid and satisfied, my wearing apparel, linnens and clothing stuffs shall be equally divided into five parts amongst my five children named Frany, the wife of Michael Shoemaker, Henry Ruth, Abraham Ruth, Joseph Ruth and the lawful issue of my son Jacob Ruth but my will and meaning is that my said son-in-law, Michael Shoemaker shall have and receive that share devised to my son Jacob's children and shall sell the same amongst the eldest of them and pay the younger or minor thereof their share in money and the remainder of my personal estate together with my real estate consisting of five acres of land shall be converted into money as soon after my death as may be convenient by public sale and the money issuing out of said sale of my real and personal estate or all my estate be it of whatsoever kind or nature shall be equally divided in five shares, share and share alike and shall be paid to my above named children or their heirs and assigns unto my said daughter Frany, wife of Michael Shoemaker one share and unto my sons, Henry Ruth one share unto Abraham Ruth one share unto Joseph Ruth one share unto the lawful issue of my son Jacob one share excepting only that Catharine Ruth widow of my son Jacob Ruth shall have the use or interest of her children's money during her natural life and I put and depute my said son-in-law Michael Shoemaker, guardian, to have the care of said money and pay the interest thereof annually to said widow and at her death pay the principal thereof unto said lawful issue of my son Jacob Ruth share and share alike but as I have given said widow thirty dollars in my lifetime my will is that the same shall be deducted out of her children's share. And I nominate, constitute and appoint my beloved sons Henry Ruth and Joseph Ruth, executors of this my last will and Testament to execute the same to its full intent and meaning revoking and making void all former wills by me made; whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal the twenty fifth day of January one thousand eight hundred and thirty.

Signed, sealed and acknowledged by Anna Ruth in the presence of us who at her request subscribed our names hereunto as and for her last will and testament.

Jacob Kindig,
John Geil

"The migration of Mennonites from Bucks and Montgomery Counties to Northampton had begun about 1750 and fifty years later there was a sizeable Mennonite population there in various townships. Several meetinghouses were built (Siegfrieds, Settlement, Rothrock, and Mr. Bethel) but which have long since disappeared. Members of the Ruth family are buried in the old cemetery near the intersection of Broadway and S. Fourth St., Bangor. The property was conveyed to the Lutherans in 1878, who have erected a large chruch building on the corner." (From J. C. Wenger's Franconia Mennonite History.)

21. ANDREW RUTH (5), died January 7, 1825, evidently not able to care for himself. Lived with sister Mary (wife of Jacob Moyer 1820-1825 who charged him $2.00 weekly for board and an extra $10.00 for washing and attendance on him during the last 9 months of his life. In the will of Andrew Ruth, Sr., made 1808, Valentine Clymer was appointed guardian for his son, Andrew.

22. ABRAHAM RUTH (5) born about 1762, died May 19, 1818, married Eve - , who died in 1850. In 1783, Abraham as a single man paid tax of L. 1, 2 sh. 6 pen. During 1785-89, he was usually assessed for 2 horses and 3 cattle.

In 1800, he purchased a farm of 75 acres from Abraham Moyer, located east of Chalfort, where Bristol Road crosses the Neshaminy Creek. Upon the death of his father in 1810, he purchased one of the farms from the estate and was then assessed for 115 acres till his decease in 1818. Abraham made a will, dated April 23, 1818, which was offered for probate on June 3, 1818, but Jacob Kephart, son-in-law, having previously filed a caveat against its probate, letters of administration were granted to son Andrew Ruth and son-in-law, Samuel Delp. On June 15, 1818, the widow and such heirs as were of age entered into an agreement to set aside the will, because in it there was no provision made whereby certain debts due from the estate could soon be satisfied and they believed there was not an equitable distribution provided for to all the heirs. Under this agreement, the widow was to receive during that year and until April 1, 1819, one half of the rents, issues, and profits of the plantation; and she contributing the same proportion to the expense of the farming and gathering of crops. The eldest son, Andrew was to receive L. 100 at the expiration of one year. Joseph, youngest son, to receive a two year old colt which had been considered his. The residue of the estate to be distributed amongst the Widow and heirs according to interstate laws. This agreement is filed with the will in Register of Wins Office, Doylestown.

On April 3, 1820, the administrators sold the 115 acre homestead to Valentine Clymer. The present Joseph Novaski farm, along Sellersville Road, south of New Galena Road is part of the above mentioned tract.

The 7 children of Abraham and Eve are No. 79-85.

23. BARBARA RUTH (5). John A. Ruth says she married Jacob Moyer, but see next. (It is possible that she was his first wife.)

24. MARY RUTH (5) married Jacob Moyer (according to Estate Settlement Records) On July 30, 1811, Andrew Ruth estate conveyed to Jacob Moyer the tract of 102 acres 135 perches [135 sq perches is about 0.84 acre]. This includes the present Raymond Detweiler farm on Rt. 152 north of Chalfont.

25 MARGARET RUTH (5)

26. DAVID (6) single, died before June 8, 1844. Born Hatfield Twp., Montgomery County, purchased 94 acres in Goshen Twp., Chester Co. from Mary Garret in 1787, sold it to his brother Abraham, 1790 but remained in Chester Co. When he died his state was divided amongst his brother Abraham and the heirs of his deceased brothers and sisters. It is from the administrator's account (Isaac Ruth) preserved with Penny packer Collection in the Chester Co. Historical Library, West Chester that we get our best knowledge of the family of Abraham and Catharine Ruth, parents of David. His estate was valued at $18,189.59 divided amongst about 20 persons.

27. ABRAHAM RUTH (6) married EIizabeth - born Hatfield Twp., sold above mentioned tract in Chester Co. to Isaac Ruth ( evidently his brother or son ) in 1793. He was apparently still living in 1844, but I have nothing certain as to his location and possible family.

28. HENRY RUTH (6) 1753-May 14, 1823, married Mary Souder, daughter of Henry Souder.

Henry Ruth purchased a tract in Eastown Twp., Chester Co. from John Butler in 1775, was tax collector by 1788. In 1795 he administered the estate of Barbara Ruth (who was she?) By will written May 8, 1794, Henry and Mary Ruth received the 95 acre tract of her father, where they then lived (E. Whiteland Twp.) Son David and friend John Malin administered his estate, assisted by Christian Lapp and Davis Brooke. The 3 children are No. 86-88. The local newspaper eulogized him thus, "He possessed a mechanical genius of a superior order. No professional artist, but was a big help by his suggestions. A truly benevolent and honest man.

29. MARY RUTH (6) married John Fox. Thier 6 children are No. 89-94.

30. Christian Ruth (6) married - His 4 children are No. 95-98.

31. JOHN RUTH (6) married Cassandra Redlein on January 7, 1779 (according to Indianfield Luthern Church records.) They lived for some time in Bucks Co., then in Germantown where he left his family and never returned. Their 3 children are No. 99-101. Cassandra later remarried and had a large family.

32. ISAAC RUTH (6) married Catharine - , lived in E. Whiteland Twp., Chester Co., apparently on farm purchased from David Ruth, No. 86, which had been his father's, Henry Ruth No. 28. 5 children, No. 102-106. The Isaac Ruths are somewhat confusing; there was one who purchased the Henry Ruth farm in E. Whiteland Twp.; another who purchased Abraham Ruth's farm in Goshen Twp. This last named died 1812-1813, his widow Elizabeth renounced right of administration in favor of Henry Ruth. Jacob Ruth, No. 9, also had a son Isaac, No. 37, of whom I have very limited information.

33. JACOB RUTH (6) died 1798, married Barbara - . On October 30, 1795, Jacob purchased from David Shutt, 4 acres in Hatfield Twp. On August 13, 1798, Jacob's widow appealed to the court to have Abraham Ruth appointed guardian for her 6 minor children No. 107-112. He and John Funk administered the estate. Settled Nov. 11, 1800.

34. MAGDALENA RUTH (6) married - Boyle. Their 2 children are No. 113-114.

35. JACOB RUTH (9) Nov. 8, 1782-Apr. 20, 1871, married Maria (Mary) Oberholtzer Mar. 24, 1784-June 19, 1863 (Joseph Oberholtzer, Susanna Schlicter).

In 1807, Jacob purchased 18 acres from his father and in 1817, another 16 acres which he sold in 1822 to Jacob Schwenk. This farm of 34-35 acres was purchased in 1918 by Edward Grubb who sold part of the farm land to Wallace Derstein. In 1963-64, the Pennfield School was built on part of this tract.

Jacob purchased in 1822, from his father's estate the main farm of 66 acres, also 19 acres, both in Hatfield Twp. and in Franconia Twp., part of the 20 acres tract which his father had purchased from the Wilson family. This tract is located on the north corner of the Elroy and Mininger Roads intersection, east of Elroy. A school house was built here, but discontinued about 1851, and the building moved 300 yards northwest and converted into a dwelling. It was raised about 1900. This tract is a part of the Raymond Mininger farm.

Jacob Ruth was an assessor in 1821-22, a township supervisor 1833-44, a school director in 1843 and an auditor 1846-49.

The family is buried in the Plains Mennonite cemetery, just north of Lansdale. There were 6 children, No. 115-120.

36. JOHN RUTH (9) married Elizabeth Landis (John Landis, and wife - Wiegner.) On April 3, 1816, John Drake conveyed 6 acres 13 per. to John Ruth in Hatfield and Franconia Twps. along Allentown Road, 1/2 mile south of Elroy, (part of Former Warren Kriebel residence, Allentown Road.)

John and Elizabeth conveyed this to George Convear (Conver) in 1823. The 6 children are No. 121-126. John apparently died in middle life.

37. ISAAC RUTH (9)

H He was assessed for his father's tan yard in Hilltown Twp. during years 1799-1802. An EIsaac Ruth was assessed in Bed minister Twp., Bucks Co. in 1805. He did not receive a legacy from his father's estate because he was in debt to his father for a larger amount than his share.

38. SARAH RUTH (9) married David Sellers. Their 14 children are No. 127-140.

39. CATHARINE RUTH (9) married Abraham Cassel, January 1777-October 11, 1828, (Yelles Cassel, Maria Benner). He is first listed on Hatfield tax list of 1800, for 1 horse, 2 cows, total value, $92.20. Was a weaver like his father, with whom they lived on farm of the late (1968) Martin Keagle Derstine Road until 1823 when he purchased 47 acres from his younger brother Jacob, present Stuart Leidy farm. Buried in Towamencin Mennonite Cemetery. 8 children No. 141-148.

40. MAGDALENA RUTH (9) married Jacob Keeler. Their 2 daughters are No. 149-150.

41. MARY RUTH (9) March 6, 1786-Mar. 10, 1863? Married November 28, 1805, James Yocum, March 9, 1783-Sept. 20, 1841? (James Yocum, Margaret Hendricks.) Lived L. Salford Twp., Montgomery Co., bur. Mainland Luthern Cemetery. Will proved October 2, 1841. 6 daughters are No. 151-156.

42. ELIZABETH RUTH (9) married Christian Atherhold of New Britain Twp. in 1838, they were living in Northern Liberties Philadelphia, where he was a brickmaker.

43. MICHAEL RUTH (10) weaver, died 1843, married Elizabeth, (daughter of Leonard Hendricks.) He owned 25 acres of his father's Hatfield Twp. tract and conveyed it in 1812 to Abraham Moyer. He moved to Buckingham Twp. Bucks Co., where he made several real estate transactions. 9 children are No. 157-165.

44. DAVID RUTH (10) married Elizabeth Atherhold, (daughter of Christian and Margaret Atherhold who lived on the old Atherhold homestead just north of the David Ruth, Sr. farm in New Britain Twp.) She received $137.12 from father's estate; there were nine other children. David is listed in the 1803-08 New Britain assessment list as a single man, by occupation shoemaker. In 1812, he purchased 18 acres in Montgomery Twp., Montgomery Co. sold it in 1824 to Johnathan Zane. In 1817, he purchased from brother-in-law, Jacob Ruth 11 acres and sold it in 1832 to Samuel Holdeman, who sold it in 1838 to Joseph Ruth No. 71.

45. JOSEPH RUTH (10) June 19, 1795-March 27, 1835, married Ann Souder (Henry Souder, Ann Clymer.) In the 1817 assessment list, his name appears in conjunction with his father's for 70 acres. In 1822, his name is crossed off, but beginning 1822, he is assessed for 18 acres which he had purchased from Edward Jones in 1821. At his death this was sold to Abraham R. Moyer. His widow later married Jacob Back. No. issue. Buried in Line Lexington Mennonite Cem.

46. JACOB RUTH (10) married April 26, 1808, Margaret Delp (Abraham Delp, Barbara Clemmer.)

Jacob's name appears on the New Britain assessment list of 1807 as single and a weaver. On the 1808 list his name is crossed off, as he had married and moved to Tinicum Twp. where he was living at the time of his father's decease 1819. 1 have no record that he owned land there or rented. (The Tinicum assessment lists for that period are evidently lost, the Bucks Co. Historical Library has the 1826-46 lists.) But in the Plumstead Twp. list a Jacob Ruth is assessed in 1820 for 145 acres with 2 horses and 1 cow. The following year the same information appears but the whole record is then crossed off. (In the Bucks county Court House, Recorder of Deeds under Miscellaneous Docket Book No. 4, page 102 appears the apparent explanation stating that because of financial difficulties, Jacob and Margaret Ruth had assigned their possessions to Nicolas Swartz and John Prise, for payment of debts.) I have nothing definite after this, but there is some reason to belive that No. 166 may have been their son.

47. MARY RUTH (10) married Isaac Derstein, Catharine Delp) lived Rockhill Twp., where he may also have been deacon at the Mennonite congregation. (Wenger's Franconia Mennonite History). There were 7 children, No. 166a 166g. After Isaac's death, Mary married Pre. Matthiss Rittenhouse (1770-1832) of Skippack. Hee began to sign the "Almsbook" in 1820, (probably date of his ordination) His first wife was Catherine.

48. SOPHIA RUTH (10) (also called "Feige" born 1787 married Christian Swartz, moved to Ontario, Canada about 1808. 4 children are No. 167-170.

49 CATHARINE RUTH (10) married Jacob Ruth. (see under No. 70.)

50. MAGDALENA RUTH (10) married Andrew Ruth. (see under No. 79.)